I spend a fair amount of time researching interventions about workplace violence. I know the epidemiology.[1]
And I despise the Duluth Model. It is not science. It is not therapy. It is ideology. And unlike the Bass and Davis polemic of child sexual abuse, it has not been abandoned.
Both cause damage. I can recall, in the peak of the moral panic on sexual abuse, women discovering their repressed abuse memories (which can be induced: Bass and Davis wrote the book on how to do this, which is why I linked to wikipedia) and having psychotic breaks. That settled generally within 48 hours with good nursing care.
The Duluth model, however, kills. I have lost count of the men I see, acutely suicidal, after being removed from their families because of abuse. And I don’t see the ones who die: I see the ones who fail to die.
But the Churchian Morons are bringing this to the church in the name of avoiding abuse. They care calling structure and protection and guarding abuse. And they are thus leaving women and children vulnerable to the stranger, and real trauma.
This isn’t about abuse, this is about changing the power dynamic between men and women. This is about obliterating headship. This is Hegstrom’s field, so he wouldn’t accidentally adopt the language of a paradigm he didn’t agree with, and his framing of the issue is the same as the Duluth framing. He is concerned that the church uses submission to give husbands “power and control” in marriage. This is important. Hegstrom isn’t objecting to how husbands are exercising headship, he is objecting to headship itself. True to the Duluth model, he is working to change societal conditions that support men having power and control. And here is Focus on the Family citing Hegstrom as the expert in Christian “emotional abuse”.
The trouble is that this is a metaphor of the elite, and one they don’t keep. The elite do not live for themselves, but for their clan, the family status: they know that their power comes not from their talents but their name. They leave the unique and creative ways to destroy themselves to others. They now avoid the standard United States College, for those memes destroy the clan. They know that when they marry they make alliances, and that raising of the next generation is their duty.
And if that requires correction and structure, they embrace it.
The same dynamic is seen in marriage. Couples who view marriage as a capstone of life, where the wife is a free agent, the husband respects her autonomy, and everyone does what they think is best for the family in their own wisdom looks vastly different from one where the couple views their marriage as their cornerstone; a single unit with one head rather than a two-headed monstrosity. Like the rented property, the self-owned wife has little to no curb appeal. What’s worse, because she doesn’t really belong to him, her husband isn’t free to make necessary improvements.
What does a rental property marriage like? She’s lazy, and excuses it as her right to relax because she works so hard, despite all evidence to the contrary. He accepts it because she’s not his property. She gets fat, and he pretends it doesn’t matter. Just normal wear and tear, and it’s not his house. No sex? Another “normal” part of married life. Kids taking priority over the marriage? She gave birth to them so it’s just (again) “normal” that she would give them top priority. He should be thankful that his children are blessed with such a devoted mother. He dare not offer any objection to anything she does because she is after all, a free agent and she just might take advantage of said agency. She probably will anyway because everyone knows that the owned property feels more loved than the rented one. Rented wives have no curb appeal yet blame the tenant despite the fact that they chose to be rented rather than owned.
Contrast with a marriage where a wife accepts that she is now the property and responsibility of her husband. He takes very seriously the responsibilities as well as the privileges that come with such ownership. He is free to make improvements, and she knows that rather than attempting to destroy her uniqueness, he is working to increase her value; to himself, his children, and others including her. When he questions the way she spends her time, she gives account and makes the necessary adjustments. When she doesn’t take proper care of her health and appearance, he calls her on it. Rather than take offense, she is motivated. She puts in the time and effort to be a more fit, healthy, and attractive wife. She willingly engages her husband physically, understanding that her body is not her own and that regular intimacy helps to keep the foundation of their relationship a solid one. She sees her children as the blessed result of love made with her husband rather then the fruit ripened solely as a result of her decision to loan herself as an incubator for 40 weeks. They are well loved but kept in their proper place. She doesn’t even own herself, so she knows she doesn’t own her children either.
There is a structure that works. And that leaves husbands accountable, with a command to love. To put their bodies on the line for their wives and children: at work, and at times at war.
And if we are called to build hearth, home and church, then protect it, we need to have structure. To be able to give commands. And we have a duty to ignore the fifth column who would destroy that very structure that keeps those we love safe.
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1. Google scholar is your friend.
The thing about the rental versus an owned property is so true it’s beautiful. I think healthy women very much want to be owned, and developed, and improved by a good, loving, strong man. I want commands from my husband because I trust him and I know that it will help me grow.
Well, it is Alte (Vanessa) from Trad Christianity. The site is still up: I regret when the Ladies stopped writing it, but (having contact with some of them) they are probably more blessed now they don’t blog. And I’d rather they were happy, loving their husbands and raising their kids well.
Well actually Mr. Chris, I wrote that post sir. Alte is brilliant, but I had my moments.
Mea Maxima culpa.
And you had more than a few moments. I stand corrected.
If domestic violence is the product of patriarchy, which emphasized marriage instead of cohabitation, tell me why domestic violence is so much higher in cohabitation relationships than in marriage. And I would assume that the “power and control wheel”, when implemented in “counseling”, would then tend to encourage women to leave their husbands and….find someone with whom to cohabit.
Which is to say that if you take a look at the data honestly, with a control and accounting for side effects like this, that the end result of Duluth model intervention is likely to be not zero, but less than zero. Which is what I’ve seen in one domestic abuser I know well–his wife left him with Duluth-like logic (it was in 1983, so probably a little early for full Duluth, but I heard the aftermath), and he went on to have a series of cohabiting relationships, one of which ended with an arrest & jail time, another of which ended with things that….I don’t know everything, but let’s just say the ex and his daughters shared some of the things they’d seen.
And it is striking that I came to Christ a few years after the divorce, and the proper rebuke to this abuser’s logic was directly from those patriarchal pages of Scripture. Duluth is out of the frying pan and into the fire, as far as I can tell.
The Duluth model enables serial relationships by giving the women means to blow up anything and let the next thug in. IT enables her do dump the father of her children. For any action can be deemed abuse.
And yes, it is from the pit.
Really not just means; encouragement, even to the point of denying the Gospel. I know of people who argue that the person accused of abuse automatically is seen as an unbeliever, and hence no process per Matthew 18–and their pronouncements in legal terms are no less unambiguous. Due process? Opportunity for repentance and reconciliation? An opportunity to defend oneself, , or for the victim to figure out how she (or he for that matter) contributed to the situation?
Dream on. We’ve got an unscientific power wheel to work here, so sorry if it crushes you in the process.
Lots of things I’ve seen in the past few years are making sense now……and it strikes me also that my wife could be said to exert a lot of the same power and control over me. I am guessing things would not be good, for example, if I used my legal right to be a bartender or bouncer at a strip club.
I built up this handy little guide in my head for all of these discussions, as it’s pretty easy to explain the problem.
– Highest domestic violence is among Lesbians.
– Next is among Gay Men.
– “Transgendered” means “Suicide that will happen”.
– Drug & Alcohol abuse are a given among all of them.
This is why they spent so many years building up a positive picture of these people. They are broken at a fundamental level and rationalizing it is all they have left. Encouraging it is to visit evil upon them. That they can show up for work on time doesn’t mean they are healthy. (That’s the actual argument, broken down, that they’ve used to not call them mental disorders anymore.)